Final answer:
The answer provides a comprehensive definition of ten terms - Imperialism, Foreign Policy, Rough Riders, Diplomacy, Espionage, Stalemate, Yellow Journalism, Fourteen Points, Alliance, Empire - all set in the context of world history.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Imperialism refers to the act by powerful nations to extend their control or influence over weaker nations, usually for economic, political or military gain. This can happen through force, or indirectly, such as through economic dominance. It played a major role in shaping the geopolitical structure of the world in the 19th and 20th century.
2) Foreign policy is the way a country's government interacts and makes relationships with other countries. It includes decisions on diplomacy, trade, and national security.
3) The Rough Riders were a volunteer cavalry regiment in the Spanish-American War, consisting mostly of college athletes and cowboys, famous for their charge at the Battle of San Juan Hill.
4) Diplomacy is the process of conducting negotiations between countries. It mainly involves maintaining relationships, resolving disputes, fostering economic growth, and other international issues.
5) Espionage is the business of spying; the process of obtaining secret information from rival entities or nations which could give an advantage, either politically or militarily.
6) A stalemate is a situation in a conflict or competition where neither side can win or lose, often resulting in a deadlock.
7) Yellow journalism refers to sensationalistic reporting that focuses on scandals, shocking stories, and exaggeration of news events to attract readers and increase circulation.
8) The Fourteen Points were a set of principles for world peace that were to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I, proposed by President Woodrow Wilson.
9) An alliance is an agreement between countries to support each other, especially in times of war.
10) An empire is a group of nations or peoples ruled over by an emperor or powerful sovereign or government.
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