Final answer:
In the early 1900s, significant discoveries were made in the Arabian Peninsula, including the establishment of Saudi Arabia, the birthplace of Islam. The region's vibrant trade routes and diverse geography allowed for the cultivation of various crops.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the early 1900s, several significant discoveries were made in the Arabian Peninsula. One of the most notable discoveries was the establishment of the nation of Saudi Arabia in 1932, when the Saud family consolidated control over the Nejd and Hejaz regions. This marked the rise of a ruling empire and the birthplace of one of the world's largest religious traditions, Islam.
Additionally, the Arabian Peninsula was known for its vibrant trade routes. Arab merchants played a crucial role in transporting goods from India and China, making the region an important part of the ancient Spice Road.
The Arabian Peninsula's diverse geography, from the harsh desert terrain to the fertile highlands in Yemen, allowed for the cultivation of various crops including date-palms, olives, grapes, wheat, cotton, and henna.
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