Question

Which statement is true? Option 1: The Georgia colony allowed Jews and Protestants but not Catholics. Option 2: People who lived in Georgia had to be members of the Church of England. Option 3: Malcontents were people who supported Oglethorpe against William Stephens. Option 4: Oglethorpe had to return to England after he lost the southern county of Georgia to the Spanish.

Answer 1

The true statement is that the Georgia colony allowed Jews and Protestants, but not Catholics. This was stipulated in the Georgia Charter, which James Oglethorpe, the de facto leader of the colony, upheld despite objections from the colony's trustees.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given statements, Option 1 is true. According to the Georgia Charter, religious liberty was granted for all, with the specific exception of Catholics. Refugees from Switzerland, Scotland, and Germany, as well as a group of Jews, were allowed to settle in the colony.

James Oglethorpe was the only trustee resident in the colony and served as a de facto ruling figure. Despite objections from the Trustees, Oglethorpe bravely allowed the Jewish group to stay, making Savannah the home of one of the oldest Jewish congregations in the United States.

It's important to note that during this period, the trustees also banned slavery in the colony, as they believed it would undermine Oglethorpe's vision of smallholding farmers and potentially harm the colony's function as a military buffer against the Spanish in Florida.

Learn more about Georgia Charter