Final answer:
A fact is a true statement under specific conditions. A theory is an explanation based on experiments and observations. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation that can be tested. Falsifiable statements, possible explanations for natural phenomena, can be proven false. Simple objective statements of observation are agreed true facts. Broad evidence-based ideas are scientific theories.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. A fact is a basic statement established by experiment or observation. All facts are true under the specific conditions of the observation.
2. A theory is a general explanation that has been repeatedly tested and supported by many experiments. It is a well-supported and accepted explanation of some phenomena in the natural world on the basis of facts.
3. A hypothesis is a proposed explanatory statement for a given natural phenomenon that can be tested. They are tentative, testable explanations for the observations and are always subject to being disproven or modified as more information is collected.
4. Falsifiable statements provide a possible explanation for natural phenomena. They are hypotheses that can be proven false through testing.
5. Simple, objective statements of observation are the agreed facts or pieces of information. They are confirmed to be true and do not depend on personal feelings or opinions.
6. Broad, evidence-based ideas supported by experiment refer to scientific theories. These theories are global interpretations or explanations of large amounts of data gathered from many different investigations, and are universally accepted in the scientific community.
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