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No person may operate an aircraft in formation flight... 1) Over a densely populated area 2) In Class D airspace under special VFR 3) Except by prior arrangement with the pilot in command of each aircraft

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Final answer:

The formation flight of aircrafts, an arrangement of multiple planes flying together, is highly regulated. Such arrangements should only be done with the prior consensus of the pilot in command of each aircraft, to prevent any potential collisions. The regulations surrounding this are comparable to location restrictions seen in quantum mechanics for electrons.

Step-by-step explanation:

The formation flight of any aircraft is tightly regulated, especially over populated areas or in specific airspaces like Class D. Formation flight here refers to the regulated arrangement of multiple planes flying together, similar to the flight formations seen in migratory birds. However, it is important to note that this arrangement must only be made with prior consultation and agreement with the pilot in command of each relevant aircraft. Regulations for such flight formations are in place mainly to prevent any chances of collision. For instance, each airplane must maintain a distance of at least five miles from another one flying at the same altitude, and a vertical distance of 2,000 above or below (or 1,000 feet if the altitude is under 29,000 feet). These rules ensure that each aircraft is given adequate space to execute its operations securely and safely, likewise in quantum mechanics, electrons also have certain restrictions on their locations.

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