Final answer:
An injury to the middle meningeal artery typically causes a brain hemorrhage known as an epidural hematoma, with symptoms including a severe headache, dizziness, and potentially loss of consciousness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The middle meningeal artery, when injured, most commonly leads to the formation of an epidural hematoma following trauma to the head. A fracture to the temporal bone can cause laceration of the middle meningeal artery, leading to brain hemorrhage. Symptoms of an epidural hematoma include severe headache, dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is required to manage the bleeding and reduce intracranial pressure. While other symptom options like headache and dizziness can be associated, hearing loss is not directly caused by a middle meningeal artery injury but can occur due to meningitis that affects nerves passing through the meninges.
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