Final answer:
Charlemagne improved his government by creating a county and march system for political organization, establishing the concept of the Holy Roman Empire, emphasizing education and culture through the Carolingian Renaissance, and instituting church reforms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, made substantial reforms to improve his government during his reign. One of the most recognizable changes was establishing the concept of the Holy Roman Empire, linking a powerful emperor to the pope's authority in Rome. Despite some hiccups like frequent rebellions, Charlemagne managed to create a comparatively united state. He was also known as a 'Christian ruler', striving not only for territorial conquers but also for the conversion of others to Catholic Christianity.
Moreover, Charlemagne reorganized his government by structuring his empire into counties and protecting its borders with marches. He sought to maintain loyalty to the crown by appointing officials to inspect these counties and marches relentlessly.
Committed to improving the intellectual and cultural landscape of his realm, Charlemagne initiated the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of cultural and learning. He brought the greatest scholars from Europe to the court, ensuring the cultivation of politics, arts, literature, and church-like areas. His influence also led to the corrected version of the Vulgate, the Latin Bible, becoming unilaterally used.
As an element of church reform, he insisted on a strict order of hierarchy from archbishops to priests. Such steadfast measures marked a major milestone in changing the societal dynamics within the church during his reign.
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