Final answer:
The Party slogan implies that those who control the present also control the future, because controlling the present allows for the manipulation of the past, which subsequently influences the future.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Party slogan from the novel '1984' by George Orwell, 'Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past.'. From this statement, it can be inferred that the people who control the present also have control over the future. This is so because the Party believes that those in charge of the current situation or 'the present' have the power to shape and manipulate the past, through control over records and information. With the past at their disposal, they can then impact and predetermine the future, thus completing the slogan. Therefore, the answer is 1) the people who control the present.
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