Question

what happens during the policy-making process? group of answer choices voters decide if they approve of particular policies. elected officials develop party platforms to tackle important issues. the courts determine if a law is constitutional. governmental goals are identified, formulated, articulated into law, and evaluated.

Answer 1

The policy-making process involves agenda setting, policy enactment, implementation, and evaluation. Governmental goals are identified, formulated into law, and evaluated. Elected officials develop party platforms and pass laws. The courts may determine the constitutionality of laws.

Step-by-step explanation:

The policy-making process involves several stages:

1. Agenda setting: Identifying and prioritizing issues that need attention and action.
2. Policy enactment: Elected officials develop and pass laws that address the identified issues.
3. Policy implementation: The laws are put into practice through various government actions.
4. Evaluation: The effectiveness and impact of the policies are assessed and reviewed.

During the policy-making process, governmental goals are identified, formulated, articulated into law, and evaluated to address important issues. Elected officials are responsible for developing party platforms and passing laws. The courts can also play a role in determining the constitutionality of laws. However, voters themselves do not directly decide on specific policies.

Answer 2

The policy-making process includes policy enactment, the influence of political parties, public opinion, and court rulings, all contributing to the enactment, expression, and evaluation of governmental policies.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of public policy-making involves several stages, aligning with different functions and actions by various government branches. One of the key stages includes policy enactment, where elected officials and branches of government such as Congress focus on a particular solution to a problem and decide on passing it. This stage, while seen as anticlimactic due to the prior groundwork and often being a foregone conclusion, is the most visible to the public and typically involves considerable press coverage.

Political parties, primarily, influence the organization of legislatures and play a significant role in shaping policy through the decisions they make within government. After policies are enacted, they become a formal expression of governmental goals that help elected officials garner support or face scrutiny based on their policy initiatives. This expression can take the form of laws, such as Congressional acts, or executive orders from the President.

The influence of public opinion on policy is profound, as citizens can participate in shaping policy through various political actions such as voting and campaigning. Courts also contribute to policy through rulings that interpret laws and shape policy direction. Ultimately, the policy process is cyclical, starting from identifying problems, setting agendas, implementing the policy, to evaluating the results – a stage that informs future policy decisions.

Overall, the policy-making process is complex and involves multiple actors, including elected officials, political parties, interest groups, and the general public. It reflects the allocation of resources and the pursuit of economic and social policies that align with governmental values.