Final answer:
After gaining independence, the United States had a weak national government under the Articles of Confederation. Instances like Shays' Rebellion revealed the inefficiencies of the government, prompting the need for a stronger central government. However, fears of an overbearing government led to the creation of a confederation, an alliance of sovereign states with a weak central government.
Step-by-step explanation:
After gaining independence, the United States operated under the Articles of Confederation, which gave the national government limited powers. The government's inability to tax, pay down national debt, raise an army or ensure prosperity quickly revealed its weaknesses. People, both federalists and anti-federalists, began to grow disillusioned, fearing political instability.
The Founding Fathers had feared creating an oppressive system like they had experienced under the King and Parliament of England, so they created a weak alliance of states. However, instances like Shays' Rebellion highlighted the government's inefficiency and the urgent need for revision.
citizens wanted a government where they elected representatives, but also feared a central government might become too overbearing, leading to the creation of a confederation - an alliance of sovereign states with a weak central government. This fear also contributed to the problem of government strength. Initial attempts to strengthen this government came during the war for independence. However, the Articles of Confederation were largely viewed as the main obstacle to a stronger government.
Learn more about Articles of Confederation