Final answer:
The average number of slaves in a Greek household depended upon various factors, including the wealth and work requirement of the family. There could be around 7 slaves in a wealthy Greek household, given the high demand for slave labor during this period. However, the lives of these slaves were fraught with hardships and vulnerability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of slaves in an average household in ancient Greece varied depending upon the wealth of the household and the nature of its work. An analysis of various sources including a detailed account of a specific Athenian household reveals the presence of about 7 slaves in an affluent household.
Slavery was a critical part of the Greek economy and society. Slaves were acquired in numerous ways, such as during wars, through the market trade, and due to unpaid debts. An estimated one-third of the population of Athens and its territories around 450 BCE were slaves, indicating the high demand and comprehensive utilization of slave labor in different sectors.
However, it's noteworthy to highlight that irrespective of the number, the condition of slaves was very challenging. They were considered as objects and were treated as such by their owners, residing on the edge of extreme vulnerability. Yet, they played key roles in the society, especially in households, contributing to a broad range of work - from menial labor to more specialized tasks.
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