Final answer:
During apartheid in South Africa, black South Africans were forced to live in undesirable government-established homelands based on tribal affiliations, stripped of many rights. They were legally subjected to racial discrimination and segregation, classified into different categories, and their indigenous cultures were oppressed. This system created long-lasting racial barriers.
Step-by-step explanation:
During apartheid, black South Africans were forced to live in governmental-established, independent states called homelands. These homelands, based on their tribal groups, were situated in the least desirable areas of South Africa. These residents lacked the rights of South African citizenship beyond these land boundaries. Strict legislation aimed to control nonwhite labor, forcing these people to carry passbooks at all times. These passbooks showcased an individual’s identity and whether they were allowed to work outside their homelands.
The apartheid system, institutionalizing racial discrimination, segregated South Africans. Citizens were placed into categories such as black, white, colored (mixed race), and Asian or Indian descent. South Africans of African heritage, classified as blacks, were forcibly relocated into different homelands aligned with their racial or ethnic backgrounds.
Lastly, black South Africans were marginalized and oppressed through a divided system of education, with white superiority promoted and indigenous cultures suppressed. It's essential to note that this apartheid setting created racially-based barriers that would take generations to dismantle.
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