Final answer:
The 'invisible institution' in the antebellum slave context refers to the covert religious gatherings of slaves. These practices were 'invisible' to white society and provided a cultural and spiritual refuge for the enslaved population.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the antebellum slave context, the term 'invisible institution' refers to the secret, independent religious gatherings of African slaves. Due to restrictions on slaves' religious practices, many would meet in secret to express their faith, often blending African religious traditions with Christianity. This clandestine form of worship was known as the 'invisible institution' because it existed outside the purview of their masters and was largely invisible to the white society.
These religious gatherings helped to foster a sense of community and solidarity among the enslaved population, offering them spiritual solace in the face of brutal conditions. They also played a crucial role in the preservation of African cultural traditions and the development of a unique African American culture.
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