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A gas-filled weather balloon has a volume of 60.5 L at ground level, the temperature is 25C. After being released, the balloon rises to an altitude where the temperature is 20degrees C and the pressure is 744mmhg. What is the weather balloon's volume at the higher altitude?

User Ali Aref
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1 Answer

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Answer: (17684.85x) / 221712 L.

Explanation: To determine the volume of the gas-filled weather balloon at the higher altitude, we can use the combined gas law equation:

P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2

Where:

P1 = initial pressure (at ground level) = unknown

V1 = initial volume (at ground level) = 60.5 L

T1 = initial temperature (at ground level) = 25°C = 298 K

P2 = final pressure (at higher altitude) = 744 mmHg

V2 = final volume (at higher altitude) = unknown

T2 = final temperature (at higher altitude) = 20°C = 293 K

We need to solve for V2, the final volume.

Let's rearrange the equation to solve for V2:

V2 = (P1V1T2) / (P2T1)

To find P1, we need to convert the initial pressure from mmHg to atm (atmospheres). 1 atm is approximately equal to 760 mmHg.

Let's assume P1 = x atm.

Substituting the values into the equation:

V2 = (x * 60.5 * 293) / (744 * 298)

Simplifying the equation:

V2 = (17684.85x) / 221712

Therefore, the volume of the gas-filled weather balloon at the higher altitude is (17684.85x) / 221712 L.

Note: We need the value of P1 (initial pressure) to calculate the final volume accurately. Without this information, we cannot determine the exact volume at the higher altitude.

User Kanta
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