Final answer:
Marcus Garvey gained wide appeal among African Americans through his advocacy for racial pride, economic independence, and Pan-Africanism. He founded the UNIA, promoted 'Negro producers, Negro distributors, Negro consumers' and published The Negro World newspaper that called for the end of colonialism. His influence was far-reaching and continues to inspire black empowerment movements today.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marcus Garvey held a wide appeal among African Americans due to his powerful advocacy for racial pride, economic independence, and Pan-Africanism. As the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), Garvey championed for the unification of all people of African descent and advocated a 'Back to Africa' movement to establish a separate society from whites.
His charisma and impassioned speeches rang true to many African Americans who were disillusioned with continual racial discrimination. Garvey established numerous ventures, such as the Black Star Steamship Line and cooperative stores, which emphasised on 'Negro producers, Negro distributors, Negro consumers', a goal that resonated deeply with black men and women seeking economic justice and independence.
Apart from his efforts in fostering economic independence, Garvey also promoted the appreciation of African culture, under the umbrella of 'negritude', defying white supremacy and advocating the reversal of color hierarchy. His newspaper, The Negro World, was widely circulated, with its call for colonialism's end and Pan-African independence stirring a new consciousness and activism among black citizens.
Despite facing federal charges and imprisonment, Garvey's wide-ranging influence continued to inspire future African American leaders and movements, and remains significant in the history of black empowerment.
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