Final answer:
Segregation of Africans and Europeans was impossible in Apartheid South Africa due to cultural, economic, and political linkages. The government-supported Apartheid system stratified society along racial lines, but the shared struggle against racial segregation and the interconnected economy made complete separation unachievable. The African National Congress and other organizations continually contested this system, proving that separation was not only infeasible but also undesirable.
Step-by-step explanation:
True separation of Africans and Europeans was impossible in Apartheid South Africa due to the intricate socio-political and economic structures of the nation. The system of Apartheid, an Afrikaner term meaning 'separation', was a government-led institutionalized system of racial segregation, predominantly aligning power and privilege with ethnicity and skin color. This system not only divided the South African society into 'white' (of Dutch or British descent), 'black' (Africans), 'colored' (of mixed race), and Asian categories but also seeped into almost every aspect of South African culture.
The government established so-called 'homelands' - independent states within South Africa- where people were moved based on their racial or ethnic background. However, these homelands were fully under the jurisdiction of the South African government, and the people living there couldn't influence the government's decisions. Despite the physical segregation, a true separation was impossible due to the interconnectedness of the economy, the unified struggle against the oppressive regime, and the shared cultural aspects like music and dance.
The nonwhite majority, particularly Black Africans, continuously challenged the repressive system. Associations such as the African National Congress (ANC) emerged as staunch critics and protesters of Apartheid, further emphasizing the interconnectedness of all racial and ethnic groups in South Africa. Through extensive protests and international pressure, South Africa began to dismantle Apartheid in 1994, marking the end of formal racial segregation.
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