Final answer:
The anterior mediastinum is the front compartment of the mediastinum, located between the lungs. Pathologies found in the anterior mediastinum include thymomas, lymphomas, and cysts. Thymomas are tumors that arise from the thymus gland, lymphomas are cancers affecting the lymphatic system, and cysts are fluid-filled sacs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anterior mediastinum refers to the front compartment of the mediastinum, the space located between the two lungs in the thoracic cavity. It contains various structures such as the thymus gland, lymph nodes, fatty tissue, and blood vessels. Pathologies that can be found in the anterior mediastinum include thymomas, lymphomas, and cysts.
For example, thymomas are tumors that arise from the thymus gland and can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and cough. Lymphomas are cancers that affect the lymphatic system and can present as enlarged lymph nodes in the anterior mediastinum. Cysts, on the other hand, are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in the mediastinum.
Learn more about Anterior mediastinum pathologies