Final answer:
Osteoporosis is a disorder in which bones lose minerals, become brittle, and break easily. Risk factors for osteoporosis include older age, female sex, family history, and certain lifestyle choices. Screening tests for women at average risk involve measuring bone density to assess the risk of fractures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osteoporosis is a disorder that generally occurs in older adults where bones lose minerals, become brittle, and break easily. Risk factors for osteoporosis include older age, female sex, European or Asian ancestry, family history of osteoporosis, short stature and small bones, smoking, alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, vitamin D deficiency, poor nutrition, and consumption of soft drinks. Screening tests for osteoporosis in women at average risk usually involve measuring bone density and comparing it with the normal level of peak bone density. Fractures are the most dangerous aspect of osteoporosis.
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