Final answer:
People are least motivated to hold accurate views when new information fits with their existing beliefs - a phenomenon called motivated reasoning. It's a form of cognitive bias where people bolster their preexisting views and reject contradictory evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
People are least motivated to hold accurate views when new information fits with what they already believe. This is related to the concept of motivated reasoning, which refers to the human tendency to embrace ideas that align with their existing beliefs while rejecting evidence that challenges them.
For instance, in a political context, if an individual has a certain viewpoint and new information comes in that agrees with this viewpoint, they are less likely to critically analyze it because it confirms their existing belief. This can lead to a skewed perception of reality as the individual continually bolsters their preexisting views and rejects contradicting evidence.
This is not just in the realm of politics but happens in everyday situations as well. When faced with new information that aligns with what we already believe or want to believe, we seldom challenge or question it. This is one of the many forms that our psychological biases, in this case, confirmation bias, can take.
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