Final answer:
X-ray machines and MRI systems are found in modern medicine, but were not present in ancient medicine. These technologies were developed significantly after the period referred to as 'ancient medicine'. Conversely, tools like scalpels, forceps, and catheters were used in some form by ancient civilizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The items from the given list that are found in modern medicine, but were not present in ancient medicine, are X-ray machines and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) systems. X-ray machines were not discovered until the end of the nineteenth century, which significantly post-dates the period referred to as 'ancient medicine'. Similarly, MRI technology is relatively modern
using magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body. Neither of these technologies would have been available or conceivable in ancient times. On the other hand, tools like scalpels, forceps, and catheters have their roots in ancient medical practices, with rudimentary versions of these tools used by ancient civilizations.
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