Final answer:
Jackson's presidency marked the rise of Jacksonian democracy, representing a political shift towards the common man and away from elite rule. This included the expansion of suffrage to all white men, and measures that reflected a strong executive branch, such as the Indian Removal Act and war against the Second Bank of the U.S. Jackson's stand during the Nullification Crisis reinforced federal supremacy over states, catalyzing the formation of the Whig party.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of Jacksonian democracy represented a departure from previous political norms, heralding the rise of the common man and states' rights under the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Prior to Jackson's administration, voting was typically restricted to property owners. Jackson, however, championed suffrage for all white men, regardless of property ownership, fundamentally changing the face of American democracy.
In further contrast with his predecessors, Jackson had a strong belief in a powerful executive branch. This influenced his stance on contentious issues. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, which resulted in the displacement of the Five Civilized Tribes, and Jackson's war against the Second Bank of the U.S. reflected a strong assertion of federal power, justifying it as upholding the will of the majority.
The election of 1828 was symbolic of the democratic shift towards the common man, as Jackson's victory over John Quincy Adams was largely achieved through the votes of non-property owners. During the Nullification Crisis, Jackson also reaffirmed the supremacy of federal law, resisting South Carolina's attempts to nullify federal tariff laws. This marked a defining moment in the evolution of American federalism and democracy. These events and Jackson's policies led to the formation of the Whig Party, which opposed Jackson's strong executive ethos and sought to safeguard states' rights and the system of checks and balances.
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