Final answer:
An autograft is when tissue is taken from one area on an individual and transplanted to another area on the same individual. The benefit of this type of graft is low risk of rejection, but it requires an additional surgical site.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of graft described, where tissue is taken from one area on an individual and transplanted to another area on the same individual, is called an autograft. One benefit of using an autograft is that there is a low risk of rejection since the transplant tissue is from the same individual. However, a drawback of this type of graft is that it requires an additional surgical site on the body to harvest the tissue.