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in which 1857 decision did the supreme court rule that slaves were property and, therefore, not citizens

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Final answer:

In the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision of 1857, the Supreme Court ruled that slaves were property and not citizens of the United States. The decision also declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision of 1857, the Supreme Court ruled that slaves were property and not citizens of the United States. Chief Justice Roger Taney argued that the framers of the Constitution did not intend to include slaves under the protections of the Constitution.

This decision also stated that Congress had no authority to limit the expansion of slavery into American territories, making the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional.

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