Final answer:
The 4th Amendment allows the police to search several areas, with some exceptions, when a person is arrested.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is c. The person arrested. According to the 4th Amendment, the police are allowed to search a person who has been arrested, as well as the area within the person's immediate control. However, the police cannot search places or things that the arrested person could touch or reach without a warrant, unless there is some other exception that applies, such as the need to protect someone in immediate danger or the presence of reasonable suspicion or probable cause.
Learn more about The 4th Amendment and police searches