Final answer:
Socialization is a sociological process where individuals learn to become members of their society. Through this process, individuals learn societal norms, expectations, and cultural practices. Socialization is an ongoing process that helps individuals interact and function effectively in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Socialization is the process through which people are taught to be proficient members of a society. It involves learning to interact with others, to express oneself, and forming relationships. It is through socialization that individuals come to understand societal norms and expectations, and adapt to society's beliefs and values. This is not merely about interacting with others, instead, it is a sociological process that occurs through such interactions.
From our earliest family and play experiences, societal values and expectations are ingrained in us. It covers a wide spectrum including the use of objects such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes, etc, and learning how to relate to others in varying roles of family, friends, teachers, or neighbours.
Socialization is essential for individual development. The process of material and nonmaterial culture learning, which includes everything from how to dress to what's considered appropriate to eat for dinner, is critical. Most importantly, language learning, whether it's verbal or through signs, is integral to communication. This process helps us see ourselves through the eyes of others, understand who we are and how we fit into the world around us.
This complex process of socialization takes place through interaction with individuals, groups, and social institutions and this process isn't just for children but is also a lifelong process that prepares us for new social environments and expectations at every stage of our lives.
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