Question

Mutations may occur in which of the following cell types listed below?

O Any cell type
O Prokaryotic cells only
O Bacteria only
O Somatic cells only

Answer 1

Mutations can occur in any cell type, including bacteria, prokaryotic cells, and somatic cells. They can have various effects on the structure and function of proteins, leading to genetic disorders, adaptations, or diseases like cancer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mutations may occur in any cell type and are changes in the DNA sequence of a cell's genome. These changes can be caused by various factors such as exposure to radiation, chemicals, or errors during DNA replication. Mutations can affect the structure and function of proteins, leading to various outcomes such as genetic disorders or even beneficial adaptations.

Examples of mutations occurring in different cell types include:

1. Germ line mutations: These occur in cells that give rise to gametes (sperm and egg cells) and can be passed on to offspring. They can result in inheritable genetic disorders.
2. Somatic mutations: These occur in somatic cells, which make up the majority of the body's cells. Somatic mutations are not passed on to offspring but can contribute to the development of cancer or other diseases.
3. Bacterial mutations: Bacteria have a different cell structure than eukaryotic cells. Mutations can occur in bacterial cells and lead to changes in their traits, such as antibiotic resistance.

Learn more about Mutations and cell types