Question

DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers

the question.
6. Europeans were interested in West Africa especially for its
A. size.
C. raw materials.
B. independence.
D. rivers.
7. How did the explorations of Livingstone and Stanley lead to colonization of Central Africa?
A. They expelled Boer farmers and indigenous groups from the region.
B. They found a navigable river to the African interior.
C. They resolved territorial disputes among competing ethnic groups.
D. They succeeded in locating the source of the Nile River
8. What is one important reason that European nations met at the Berlin Conference?
A. Otto von Bismarck wanted to end European colonization of Africa.
B. Britain and Germany wanted to coordinate their conquest of East Africa.
C. European countries wanted to settle conflicting claims in East Africa.
D. Indigenous groups in South Africa launched a fierce resistance to colonization.
9. What happened as a result of the large Boer farming settlements in the Transvaal?
A. war with Britain in which Britain won the territory
B. Boer takeover of British diamond and gold mines
C. Zulus' defeat and removal by the British
D. Europeans' loss of all holdings in South Africa
10. New imperialism in much of Africa led to.
A. advancement of peasants at the expense of middle-class intellectuals
B. decline of power and status among local ruling elites
C. loss of democratic institutions and traditions
D. rise of nationalist independence movements

Answer 1

Europeans were interested in West Africa for its raw materials. The explorations of Livingstone and Stanley led to the colonization of Central Africa because they found a navigable river to the African interior. The Berlin Conference was important for settling conflicting claims in East Africa. As a result of large Boer farming settlements in the Transvaal, war with Britain occurred, and new imperialism in much of Africa led to the rise of nationalist independence movements.

Step-by-step explanation:

6. Europeans were interested in West Africa especially for its raw materials. They sought resources such as gold, ivory, and palm oil, which could be harvested and exported for profit.

7. The explorations of Livingstone and Stanley led to the colonization of Central Africa because they found a navigable river to the African interior, namely the Congo River. This river provided an easier route for Europeans to penetrate into the interior, establish trade, and eventually claim territories.

8. One important reason that European nations met at the Berlin Conference was because European countries wanted to settle conflicting claims in East Africa. The conference was convened to establish rules for dividing Africa among the European powers and to prevent conflict over territory.

9. As a result of the large Boer farming settlements in the Transvaal, the war with Britain ensued, in which Britain eventually won the territory. This conflict, known as the Second Boer War, arose due to British ambitions to control the region's gold and diamond mines.

10. New imperialism in much of Africa led to the rise of nationalist independence movements. The exploitation and domination of African resources by European powers sparked resistance and a desire for self-rule among Africans, leading to the emergence of nationalist movements.

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