Answer:
....dimensions rectangle original:
x= width
2x-10 = the length
add 3m to the width = x+3
we obtain a square with a surface area of 256m².
square area =square²
(x+3)²= 256
x²+6x+9=256
x is calculated: x²+6x+9-256=0
x²+6x-247=0
b²-4ac =6²-4(1*-247)=1024
Δ =1024
Δ is strictly positive, so the equation x²+6x-247=0 has two solutions.
(-b-√Δ)/2a =(-6-32)/2=-19
(-b+√Δ)/2a =(-6+32)/2=13
an elongation is never negative, x = 13
width of initial rectangle: 13m
length of initial rectangle: 13*2-10=16m