Final answer:
The Spanish defeated the Aztec and Inca empires due to their superior military technology and alliances with native tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several reasons why the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and Inca empires:
- Superior military technology: The Spanish had access to advanced weapons such as guns, cannons, and steel swords, which gave them a significant advantage over the Aztecs and Incas who primarily relied on traditional weapons like spears and clubs.
- Alliances with native tribes: The Spanish were able to form alliances with rival tribes who were enemies of the Aztecs and Incas. These tribes, seeking to overthrow the dominant empires, provided crucial support to the Spanish forces.
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