Final answer:
Protein and folate are two common shortfall nutrients that are essential for growth and development. A deficiency in protein can lead to muscle weakness and slow growth, while a deficiency in folate can result in anemia and neural tube defects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two common shortfall nutrients are protein and folate. Protein is essential for growth and repair of body tissues, while folate is important for DNA synthesis and cell division. A deficiency in protein can lead to muscle weakness and slow growth, while a deficiency in folate can result in anemia and neural tube defects in unborn babies.
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