Final answer:
The location of Africa's kingdoms and trading states influenced its cultural and religious diversity by serving as a gateway for the exchange of ideas, trade goods, and religions with other cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The location of Africa's kingdoms and trading states influenced its cultural and religious diversity by serving as a gateway for the exchange of ideas, trade goods, and religions with other cultures. For example, during the flourishing trade between West African and East African kingdoms from the 9th to 16th centuries, the region encountered new cultures such as Arab and Berber traders who exchanged trade goods and shared their Islamic faith. Christianity also spread through trade with Mediterranean merchants. The geographical location of Africa allowed for the interaction and exchange of cultures, leading to a rich and diverse cultural and religious landscape.
Learn more about cultural and religious diversity of Africa's kingdoms and trading states