Final answer:
The Legislative Branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, with the power to make laws and oversee other branches of government. The Senate and the House of Representatives have similarities in proposing and passing legislation and being elected by the people, but differ in terms of representation and term length. The leader of the House is the Speaker of the House, while the leader of the Senate is the Vice President of the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
Legislative Branch
The major parts of the Legislative Branch of the United States government are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, with each state having two Senators. The House of Representatives is composed of 435 members, with the number of representatives per state based on population. The Legislative Branch has the power to make laws, approve treaties and appointments, declare war, and oversee the other branches of government.
Similarities and Differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives
Two major similarities between the Senate and the House of Representatives are:
- Both chambers are responsible for proposing and passing legislation.
- Members of both chambers are elected by the people.
Two major differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives are:
- The Senate has two Senators per state, while the House of Representatives has representatives based on population.
- The Senate has a larger term length of 6 years per Senator, while the House of Representatives has a term length of 2 years per representative.
Leaders of the House and the Senate
The leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House. The leader of the Senate is the Vice President of the United States, who also serves as the President of the Senate. In the absence of the Vice President, the President pro tempore, who is an elected senator, presides over the Senate.
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