Final answer:
The gold rush in California, also known as the California Gold Rush, took place between 1848 and 1849 and attracted thousands of people from around the world. Camp followers, such as saloonkeepers and prostitutes, hoped to benefit from the newly rich miners. These gold rushes also had a significant impact on Native Americans who faced displacement and loss of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gold rush in California, also known as the California Gold Rush, took place between 1848 and 1849. It began when gold was discovered by James Marshall in the millrace of a sawmill he had built with his partner John Sutter. The news spread quickly, attracting thousands of people from around the world to the gold fields in California in search of quick riches.
The gold rush attracted a diverse group of individuals, including miners, prospectors, and other camp followers. These camp followers included saloonkeepers, prostitutes, store owners, and criminals who hoped to benefit from the newly rich miners. The influx of settlers also led to the displacement and loss of life for Native Americans in California.
While the initial gold rush in California was the most famous, similar gold rushes occurred in other states such as Colorado, Nevada, Arizona, and Montana in the following decades.
Learn more about California Gold Rush