Final answer:
El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by warm surface water temperatures in the Pacific Ocean and weakened trade winds, causing disruptions to weather patterns and ecosystems globally.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is El Niño. El Niño is a climate pattern that occurs when unusually warm surface water temperatures in the Pacific Ocean cause weak or reversed direction trade winds. This phenomenon leads to a disruption in weather patterns around the world, affecting various aspects of our planet, including ocean currents, global precipitation, and atmospheric circulation.
For example, during an El Niño event, parts of South America experience heavy rainfall and flooding, while other areas like Australia and Southeast Asia may experience drought conditions. El Niño can also impact marine life, leading to changes in fish populations and affecting fishing industries.
In summary, El Niño is an important climate pattern caused by warm surface water temperatures in the Pacific Ocean and weakened trade winds, which have wide-ranging impacts on weather and ecosystems worldwide.
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