Final answer:
The Middle Passage was the stage of the transatlantic slave trade where enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas. It lasted for around 6 to 8 weeks and caused millions of deaths due to the harsh conditions on slave ships.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Middle Passage
The Middle Passage refers to the stage of the triangular trade route during the transatlantic slave trade where enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the Americas. It was a brutal and inhumane journey that took place from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
Duration of the Middle Passage
The duration of the Middle Passage varied depending on factors such as the ship's speed, weather conditions, and the specific route taken. On average, the journey lasted between 6 to 8 weeks.
Causes of Deaths on the Middle Passage
The conditions on slave ships during the Middle Passage were appalling, with enslaved Africans subjected to overcrowding, filth, disease, and malnutrition. These harsh conditions resulted in the deaths of millions of Africans, particularly due to diseases like dysentery, smallpox, and scurvy.
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