Final answer:
The writers, poets, and musicians who rejected conformity and sought a deeper meaning in life were called Beats.
Step-by-step explanation:
The writers, poets, and musicians who rejected the expected conformity of the Affluent Society by seeking a deeper meaning in life were called Beats. The Beat Generation, also known as the Beat movement, emerged in the 1950s as a countercultural movement in the United States. The Beats rejected mainstream American values and norms, and instead, championed individualistic and spiritual pursuits.
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