Final answer:
The positive effect of nuclear energy on an ecosystem is the reduction of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, while the negative effect is the potential for radioactive waste.
Step-by-step explanation:
The positive effect of nuclear energy on an ecosystem:
Nuclear energy can reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power plants do not produce carbon dioxide or other harmful air pollutants during operation. This helps to mitigate climate change and reduce air pollution, which positively impacts the ecosystem.
The negative effect of nuclear energy on an ecosystem:
One negative effect is the potential for radioactive waste. Nuclear power plants produce radioactive waste that needs to be stored safely for thousands of years. If not managed properly, it can pose a threat to the environment and living organisms. The disposal of nuclear waste requires careful planning and consideration to minimize its impact on the ecosystem.
Learn more about positive and negative effects of nuclear energy on an ecosystem