Final answer:
The growth of Alexander's empire spread Greek culture through Hellenization. Astronomy was one of the greatest scientific advances of the Hellenistic period. Architecture and sculpture in the Hellenistic period served a similar purpose as in the Golden Age of Athens.
Step-by-step explanation:
Synthesizing:
The growth of Alexander's empire spread Greek culture through a process called Hellenization. This involved the imposition of Greek language, customs, and institutions in the conquered territories. Greek cities were established as administrative centers, and Greek architecture, art, and literature were promoted. The spread of Greek culture had a lasting impact on the regions under Alexander's rule and beyond.
Making Inferences:
One of the greatest scientific advances of the Hellenistic period was the development of astronomy. During this time, astronomers like Hipparchus and Ptolemy made significant contributions to the understanding of celestial bodies. They developed the geocentric model of the universe and made important observations and calculations. Their work laid the foundation for future advancements in the field of astronomy.
Comparing:
The purpose served by architecture and sculpture in the Hellenistic period was similar to the purpose served in the Golden Age of Athens. Both periods aimed to glorify and represent the ideals of their respective societies. However, in the Hellenistic period, there was a greater emphasis on capturing realism and individuality in art, while the Golden Age of Athens focused more on achieving harmony and idealized beauty.
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