Final answer:
The Himalayas are formed from a convergent fault called a reverse fault, resulting from the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Himalayas are formed from a convergent fault called a reverse fault.
The collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates forced the continental crust to buckle and uplift, resulting in the formation of the Himalayan mountain range. This convergence created intense compressional forces, causing one plate to thrust over the other along a nearly vertical fault line. As a result, the Himalayas represent an example of a reverse fault, where the hanging wall moves up and over the footwall.
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