Final answer:
Convergent boundaries occur when plates move towards each other, resulting in subduction or mountain building. The Theory of Plate Tectonics explains that plate movement is responsible for earthquakes, volcanoes, trenches, and the creation of new crust.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of boundary where plates move towards each other resulting in subduction or mountain building is called convergent boundaries. At convergent boundaries, one plate is forced beneath the other in a process known as subduction. This can create mountain ranges like the Himalayas. Additionally, when plates collide, they can buckle and fold, leading to the formation of mountain ranges.
In contrast, divergent boundaries occur when plates move apart from each other, and transform boundaries occur when plates slide past each other horizontally.
The Theory of Plate Tectonics states that the Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large plates that are constantly moving. It is true that plate movement is the cause of earthquakes, volcanoes, trenches, and the creation of new crust. These geological phenomena occur at plate boundaries, where the plates interact with one another.
Seo Keywords: convergent boundaries, subduction, mountain building
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