Final answer:
Congress responded to the Brown decision by issuing the Southern Manifesto, expressing opposition to racial integration and support for segregation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Congress responded to the Brown decision by issuing the Southern Manifesto. The Southern Manifesto was a document signed by 101 members of Congress, mostly Southern Democrats, in 1956. The purpose of the manifesto was to express opposition to racial integration and support for segregation.
The argument made in the manifesto was that the Supreme Court's decision in the Brown case was an abuse of judicial power and a violation of the principles of federalism and states' rights. The signatories argued that the Court's decision should be resisted and that the Southern states should be allowed to maintain segregated schools.
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