Final answer:
Job specialization in ancient Egypt helped grow the economy and facilitated trade, but did not create equal opportunities. It allowed individuals to focus on specific tasks, leading to increased productivity and the development of trade networks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Job specialization had a positive effect on ancient Egypt by helping to grow the economy. By dividing tasks among different individuals, each person could become an expert in their specific job, which increased productivity and efficiency. For example, farmers could focus solely on agriculture while craftspeople could specialize in making specific goods like pottery or textiles.
This specialization also allowed for the development of trade and commerce. As each person focused on their specific role, the surplus of goods created by specialization could be traded with other regions, leading to increased economic activity and the growth of the overall economy.
Additionally, job specialization did not lead to equal opportunities for everyone in ancient Egypt. The social structure was hierarchical, with some occupations being considered more prestigious and important than others. This meant that certain specialized jobs were only accessible to a select few, while others were relegated to lower-status positions.
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