Final answer:
The theory of evolution has revolutionized the science of taxonomy, placing an emphasis on common ancestry and evolutionary relationships in the classification of living organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of evolution has greatly influenced the science of taxonomy.
Taxonomy is the branch of biology that classifies and categorizes living organisms based on their similarities and differences.
Prior to the theory of evolution, taxonomy was based primarily on observable characteristics such as physical appearance. However, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized the field of taxonomy.
Evolutionary relationships and common ancestry became important factors in determining how organisms are classified. Taxonomists began to consider and analyze similarities in DNA and other genetic material to establish relationships among different species.
For example, using the theory of evolution, taxonomists were able to determine that birds are descendants of dinosaurs. This understanding of evolutionary relationships has led to major revisions in the classification of organisms.
In summary, the theory of evolution has had a profound impact on the science of taxonomy, emphasizing the importance of common ancestry and evolutionary relationships in the classification and categorization of living organisms.
Learn more about theory of evolution and its impact on taxonomy