Final answer:
Greece's geography influenced the creation of city-state controlled government due to its rugged terrain and multiple islands. This led to the emergence of autonomous city-states with varying political systems, such as democracy in Athens and oligarchy in Sparta.
Step-by-step explanation:
Greece's geography influenced the creation of city-state controlled government due to its mountainous terrain and numerous islands. The rugged landscape made it difficult for a centralized government to control all regions effectively. As a result, city-states emerged as independent political entities.
For example, Athens was built on a rocky peninsula, which provided natural defenses and limited land for expansion. This led to the development of a democratic government that allowed citizen participation. In contrast, Sparta was located in a fertile valley surrounded by mountains, fostering a militaristic society with an oligarchic government.
Overall, Greece's geography played a crucial role in the formation of city-state controlled governments, shaping their unique political systems and fostering independence and regionalism.
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