Final answer:
Greece's geography, with its mountains, islands, and lack of large rivers, led to the creation of city-state controlled governments. The isolated communities and the opportunities for trade and commerce influenced the development of independent city-states in Greece.
Step-by-step explanation:
Greece's geography played a significant role in the creation of city-state controlled governments. The mountainous terrain and the numerous islands of Greece led to the isolation of communities, making it challenging for a central government to govern the entire region. This led to the development of independent city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, where governance and decision-making were carried out at a local level.
Additionally, the Mediterranean Sea provided opportunities for trade and commerce, which further contributed to the growth and prosperity of these city-states. The sea served as a means of transportation and communication, allowing city-states to engage in trade with other regions and establish economic power.
Moreover, the absence of large river systems in Greece limited agricultural production. As a result, city-states had to rely on trade and colonization efforts to acquire necessary resources. This further reinforced the importance of having strong city-state governments to protect trade routes and ensure the prosperity of the region.
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