Final answer:
Committees in Congress are essential for efficient division of work, expertise in decision-making, and fostering bipartisan cooperation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The business of Congress is conducted in committees for several reasons. Firstly, committees allow Congress to divide the work effectively. With so many bills and issues to address, committees provide a focused group of members who can thoroughly examine and debate specific topics.
Secondly, committees allow for greater expertise in decision-making. Different committees specialize in different areas, such as finance, foreign affairs, or healthcare. This ensures that legislation receives proper scrutiny from members who possess knowledge and experience relevant to the subject matter.
Lastly, committees provide an opportunity for bipartisan cooperation. By working together on committees, members from different political parties can negotiate and reach a compromise that may not be possible in the larger and more politically polarized setting of the full Congress.
Learn more about the role of committees in the business of Congress