Final answer:
During the French Revolution, Enlightenment ideas about natural rights, equality, and popular sovereignty influenced the common people's desire for political participation, economic equality, and social justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Enlightenment period, there were several key ideas that influenced the French Revolution. One important idea was the belief in natural rights and the concept of equality. Prominent Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau argued for the rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of their social class.
The common people of France, particularly the lower classes, wanted to end the oppressive rule of the monarchy and aristocracy. They desired more political participation, economic equality, and social justice. They sought to overthrow the absolute power of the monarchy and establish a more democratic and egalitarian society.
Another Enlightenment idea that influenced the French Revolution was the concept of popular sovereignty. This idea suggested that the power to govern should derive from the consent of the governed. It challenged the divine right of kings and called for more representation and involvement of the common people in decision-making processes.
Learn more about Enlightenment ideas and their impact on the French Revolution