Final answer:
The Boers were Dutch settlers who established the Cape Colony in South Africa and mainly engaged in farming. The Zulus resisted European imperialism, but the Anglo-Zulu War resulted in British domination. Colonization led to the displacement of natives and the establishment of apartheid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Boers: The Boers were Dutch settlers in South Africa who established the Cape Colony in the 17th century. They mainly settled in the interior regions of South Africa, such as the Orange Free State and the Transvaal. The Boers were primarily farmers and practiced agriculture.
The Zulus: The Zulus were a powerful Bantu-speaking ethnic group in South Africa. They resisted European imperialism and the expansion of British control in the region. The Zulus engaged in several battles, including the Anglo-Zulu War, which resulted in their defeat and British domination of South Africa.
Outcome of the Anglo-Zulu War and Long-term Effects of Colonization: The outcome of the Anglo-Zulu War was a decisive British victory, leading to the annexation of Zululand into the British Empire. The war marked a significant shift in power and control in South Africa. The colonization of South Africa by European powers, including the British, had long-term effects such as the displacement of native populations, the imposition of European laws and customs, and the establishment of racial segregation policies, which eventually led to the system of apartheid.
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