Final answer:
The Greek and Roman government systems have influenced today's world in numerous ways. Their political structures like democracy and republic still underpin many contemporary governments. They also impact today's art, philosophy, literature and even languages.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of the Greek and Roman government systems can still be seen today in current political structures and cultural practices. The Greeks were pioneers of democracy and the idea of citizens having a say in their governance. Systems like monarchy, oligarchy, and particularly democracy, are concepts borrowed from the Greeks and used in contemporary political systems. For instance, the U.S. has adapted elements of Greek democracy and the Roman Republic.
The Roman Empire, on the other hand, introduced reforms in urban sanitation, an impressive network of paved roads and coinage system. They also had a great impact on modern languages; French, Portuguese, Italian, and Spanish, known as 'Romance' languages, stem from the Latin language of the Romans. Furthermore, the concept of republic, originated as a Roman idea – Res publica, literally meaning 'public matter' – is still a form of government used by many countries today.
Last but not least, both Greek and Roman cultures have significantly influenced art, philosophy, and literature of later centuries. Famous philosophies of ancient thinkers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle form the foundation for Western philosophy and political science. Roman reverence for Greek culture led to the adoption of Greek myths, literature and fashion into their own society as well.
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