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The Nazi campaign to imprison "inferior" people, as they classified them, targeted various groups based on Nazi ideology. These included Jews, whom the Nazis deemed racially inferior; Roma (Gypsies), who were also considered racially inferior; political dissidents, including communists and socialists; homosexuals; people with disabilities; Jehovah's Witnesses; Slavic peoples, particularly Poles and Soviet prisoners of war; and other groups that did not fit into the Nazis' vision of a pure Aryan race.
Fascism is a form of far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. It arose in early 20th-century Europe and is often associated with the regimes of Benito Mussolini in Italy, Adolf Hitler in Germany, and Francisco Franco in Spain, among others.
Anti-Semitism means hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews. It is a form of racism that has taken many forms throughout history, from social exclusion to organized pogroms and the systematic extermination carried out by the Nazis during the Holocaust.
Auschwitz was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust. Auschwitz-Birkenau, the most notorious of the camps, became a symbol of the terror of the Holocaust due to the mass murder of approximately 1.1 million people, around 90% of whom were Jews.
The sections of cities that the Germans cordoned off to confine Jews were called ghettos. These were often enclosed districts that isolated Jews from the non-Jewish population and from other parts of the city.
The places where Nazis would take Jews and other victims to force them into labor or to murder them were called concentration camps and extermination camps. Concentration camps were primarily used for detention, forced labor, and torture, while extermination camps were designed specifically for mass murder.
"The Final Solution" was the code name for the Nazi plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish people in Europe. Formally decided upon at the Wannsee Conference in January 1942, it involved the deportation of Jews from ghettos and occupied territories to extermination camps, where they were killed in gas chambers or by other means. This genocidal policy resulted in the murder of six million Jews during the Holocaust.
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